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Nibelung myth is part of the general stock of German mythology.
It was spread by oral tradition in many differing versions,
some of which were written down in monasteries and passed
on.
Its main figures are Siegfried, Kriemhild, Gunther,
Brunhild and Hagen von Tronje. It's a fascinating mix of ancient
mythology (dragons, dwarves, Nibelung treasure and magic devices)
and Christian beliefs (the supremacy of God, compassion and
marriage).
Many poets and musicians have been fascinated by the Nibelung
theme and have adapted it to their time and age. A famous
example for this is Richard
Wagner's epochal opera cycle "Ring of the Nibelung".
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